List of Hasmonean and Herodian rulers

This page lists rulers of the Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea and its successor states from the Maccabean Rebellion to the final Roman annexations.

Hasmonean Rebel Leaders (167–153 BC)

• Judas Maccabeus 167–160 BC
• Jonathan Maccabaeus 160–153 BC

Hasmonean High Priests and Kings (153–37 BC)

• Jonathan Maccabaeus 153–142 BC
• Simon Maccabaeus 142–134 BC
• John Hyrcanus I 134–104 BC
• Aristobulus I (also King) 104–103 BC
• Alexander Jannaeus (also King) 103–76 BC
• Alexandra Salome (Queen) 76–67 BC
• John Hyrcanus II
  • High Priest 76–66 and 63–40 BC
  • Governor of the People 63–57 BC
  • Ethnarch of Judaea 47–40 BC
• Aristobulus II 66–63 BC
• Antigonus 40–37 BC

Rule of the Five Synedria

• Synedria at Jerusalem, Gadara, Amathus, Jericho, and Sepphoris 57–47 BC

Herodian Dynasty (47 BC–AD 100)

• Antipater the Idumaean (Procurator of Judaea) 47–44 BC
• Herod the Great
  • Governor of Galilee 47–44 BC
  • Tetrarch of Galilee 44–40 BC
  • Elected king of all Judaea by the Roman Senate 40 BC, reigned 37–4 BC
• Phasael (Governor of Jerusalem) 47–40 BC
• Pheroras (Governor of Perea) 20-5 BC
• Herod Archelaus (Ethnarch of Judaea) 4 BC–AD 6
• Herod Antipas (Tetrarch of Galilee) 4 BC–AD 39
• Philip the Tetrarch (Tetrarch of Batanaea) 4 BC–AD 34
• Salome I (Toparch of Jabneh) 4 BC–AD 10
• Livia (Toparch of Jabneh) AD 10-29
• Agrippa I
  • King of Batanaea AD 37–41
  • King of Galilee AD 40–41
  • King of all Judaea AD 41–44
• Herod of Chalcis (Tetrarch of Chalcis) AD ??–48
• Agrippa II
  • Tetrarch of Chalcis AD 50–52
  • Tetrarch of Batanaea AD 52–100

The Administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)

• Tax Revolt of the Zealots 6

Roman Prefects

• Coponius 6–9
• Marcus Ambivulus 9–12
• Annius Rufus 12–15
• Valerius Gratus 15–26
• Pontius Pilate 26–36
• Marcellus 36–37
• Marullus 37–41

Roman Procurators

• Cuspius Fadus 44–46
• Tiberius Julius Alexander 46–48
• Ventidius Cumanus 48–52
• Marcus Antonius Felix 52–60
• Porcius Festus 60–62
• Lucceius Albinus 62–64
• Gessius Florus 64–66
• Marcus Antonius Julianus 66–70 (dates uncertain)

Roman Legates

• Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis 70–71
• Lucilius Bassus 71–72
• Lucius Flavius Silva 72–81
• M. Salvidenus 80–85
• Cnaeus Pompeius Longinus c.86
• Sextus Hermetidius Campanus c.93
• Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes 99–102
• Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus 102–104
• Quintus Pompeius Falco 105–107
• Tiberianus 114–117
• Lusius Quietus 117-120
• Lucius Cossonius Gallus 120
• Quintus Tineius Rufus 132–135
• Sextus Julius Severus c.135

See also

• Kings of Israel
• Kings of Judah
• Herodian Dynasty
• List of High Priests of Israel

References

• Hasmoneans, Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906
• Procurators, Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906